Sunday, 30 March 2014

Current Southern Hemisphere Tropical Systems - Tropical Cyclone 21S (Hellen) Warning Issued at 30/0300Z


300300Z POSITION NEAR 14.2S 44.0E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 21S (HELLEN), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 345 NM NORTH-NORTHWEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED SOUTHEASTWARD AT 07 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED ENHANCED INFRARED (EIR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS A WELL-DEVELOPED SYSTEM THAT CONTINUES TO RAPIDLY INTENSIFY AND HAS FORMED A RAGGED EYE WITH DEEP CONVECTIVE BANDING SURROUNDING THE EYE. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE RAGGED EYE FEATURE WITH GOOD CONFIDENCE. THE CURRENT INTENSITY OF 90 KNOTS IS BASED ON CONGRUENT DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES FROM ALL REPORTING AGENCIES. UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE SYSTEM IS LOCATED IN A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT OF EXCELLENT OUTFLOW AND LOW TO MODERATE (05 TO 15 KNOT) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR. ADDITIONALLY, WARM SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES IN THE MOZAMBIQUE CHANNEL ARE CONDUCIVE FOR FURTHER RAPID INTENSIFICATION. THE FAVORABLE UPPER-LEVEL ENVIRONMENT IS EXPECTED TO REMAIN THROUGH TAU 24, ALLOWING TC 21S TO RAPIDLY INTENSIFY AND LEADING TO A PEAK INTENSITY OF 120 KNOTS BY TAU 24. TC HELLEN IS FORECAST TO CONTINUE SLOWLY DRIFTING SOUTHEASTWARD IN A WEAK STEERING ENVIRONMENT. THIS WEAK STEERING ENVIRONMENT IS FORECAST TO PERSIST FOR THE NEXT 36 HOURS UNTIL A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) WILL BUILD IN FROM THE SOUTH BY TAU 48, DOMINATING THE STEERING ENVIRONMENT AND DRIVING TC 21S ON A WEST-SOUTHWESTWARD TRACK. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN FAIR AGREEMENT WITH A TRACK TO THE SOUTHEAST THROUGH TAU 36, BUT GREATLY DIVERGES AFTERWARDS DUE TO A COMPETING ENVIRONMENT BETWEEN THE NEAR EQUATORIAL RIDGE TO THE NORTHEAST AND STR TO THE SOUTH. DUE TO THE UNCERTAINTY ASSOCIATED WITH THE WEAK STEERING ENVIRONMENT WHICH IS CAUSING SLOW TRACK SPEEDS AND POSSIBLY QUASISTATIONARY AND ERRATIC MOVEMENT IN THE NEAR TERM, THE JTWC FORECAST TRACK IS POSITIONED CLOSE TO THE MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS WITH LOW CONFIDENCE. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 300000Z IS 23 FEET. DUE TO RAPID INTENSIFICATION OVER THE PAST 6 HOURS, THE WARNING CYCLE HAS BEEN SHIFTED TO REFLECT THE CURRENT INTENSITY OF 90 KNOTS AS WELL AS THE SIGNIFICANT CHANGE TO THE PEAK INTENSITY OF 120 KNOTS AT TAU 24.

- JTWC