Sunday, 9 February 2014

Current Southern Hemisphere Tropical Storm Warnings/Systems - Tropical Cyclone 14S (Fobane)



082100Z POSITION NEAR 15.7S 72.0E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 14S (FOBANE), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 501 NM SOUTH OF DIEGO GARCIA, HAS TRACKED EAST-SOUTHEASTWARD AT 04 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS AN ELONGATED SYSTEM WITH FLARING AND BROKEN DEEP CONVECTION WHICH CONTINUES TO OBSCURE THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). A 081648Z AMSU-B MICROWAVE IMAGE REVEALS A SLIGHT INCREASE IN CONSOLIDATION ALTHOUGH THE BANDING FEATURES ARE BROKEN AND CONFINED TO THE EASTERN SEMI-CIRCLE. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE AFOREMENTIONED SATELLITE IMAGERY WITH LOW CONFIDENCE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY IS ASSESSED AT 45 KNOTS BASED ON CONGRUENT DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES FROM PGTW AND KNES. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS REVEALS A CURRENTLY FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT AS AN UPPER-LEVEL LOW IS POSITIONED TO THE SOUTHEAST AND IS PROVIDING STRONG POLEWARD OUTFLOW WHILE THE SYSTEM IS EXPERIENCING ONLY MODERATE (10 TO 20 KNOTS) LEVELS OF VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS). TC FOBANE IS CURRENTLY TRACKING EAST-SOUTHEAST ALONG THE NORTHWESTERN PERIPHERY OF SUBTROPICAL RIDGE (STR) THAT IS BUILDING IN SOUTHWEST OF THE SYSTEM. THIS STR IS EXPECTED TO BE THE DOMINATE STEERING INFLUENCE THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST AS IT TURNS TC 14S BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST AS IT MOVES THE SYSTEM POLEWARD. TC 14S IS EXPECTED TO SLIGHTLY INTENSIFY, REACHING A PEAK OF 55 KNOTS IN THE NEXT 24 TO 36 HOURS AS THE FAVORABLE UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT CONTINUES. THE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED UPPER LEVEL LOW WILL HAVE A SIGNIFICANT IMPACT ON THE INTENSITY FORECAST AS IF IT MOVES CLOSER TO THE SYSTEM THE SUBSIDENCE ALOFT WILL WEAKEN THE SYSTEM AND IF IT OPENS DISTANCE IT COULD ALLOW FOR FURTHER INTENSIFICATION WITH INCREASED POLEWARD OUTFLOW. AFTER TAU 48, DECREASING SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES WILL BEGIN TO WEAKEN THE SYSTEM AND LEAD TO ITS DISSIPATION BY TAU 96. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE IS IN AGREEMENT WITH THE FORECAST TRACK, WHICH IS POSITIONED CLOSE TO MULTI-MODEL CONSENSUS WITH LOW CONFIDENCE DUE TO A SLIGHT SPREAD IN THE TRACKERS THROUGH THE TURN. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 081800Z IS 14 FEET.

- JTWC