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Thursday, 20 February 2014
Current Southern Hemisphere Tropical Systems - Tropical Cyclone 15S (Guito) Warning Issued at 19/2100Z
192100Z POSITION NEAR 22.5S 39.2E. TROPICAL CYCLONE (TC) 15S (GUITO), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 475 NM WEST- SOUTHWEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED SOUTH- SOUTHWESTWARD AT 10 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED (IR) SATELLITE IMAGERY DEPICTS DEEP CENTRAL CONVECTION WITH SPIRAL BANDING WRAPPED INTO A LOW-LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC). A 191534Z SSMIS MICROWAVE IMAGE REVEALS FORMATIVE BANDING TIGHTLY WRAPPED INTO A WELL-DEFINED LLCC. THE CURRENT POSITION IS BASED ON THE IR ANIMATION AND ABOVE MICROWAVE IMAGE WITH HIGH CONFIDENCE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 65 KNOTS IS BASED ON THE CONGRUENT DVORAK CURRENT INTENSITY ESTIMATES FROM PGTW AND FMEE. UPPER-LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES TC 15S IS LOCATED IN A FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT WITH LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS) AND STRONG POLEWARD OUTFLOW. ADDITIONALLY, ANIMATED WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS A GOOD RADIAL OUTFLOW THAT IS FURTHER ENHANCING THE DEVELOPMENT. TC 15S IS FORECAST TO RAPIDLY INTENSIFY DUE TO FAVORABLE UPPER-LEVEL CONDITIONS, LEADING TO A PEAK INTENSITY OF 95 KNOTS BY TAU 24. TC GUITO IS TRACKING ALONG THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF A SUBTROPICAL RIDGE ANCHORED TO THE EAST. BY TAU 36, A MID-LATITUDE TROUGH APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTHWEST IS FORECAST TO WEAKEN THE RIDGE AND CAUSE TC 15S TO TURN SOUTHEASTWARD. AFTER TAU 36, TC 15S IS EXPECTED TO TRACK OVER COOL SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES AND INCREASING VWS AREA, CAUSING THE SYSTEM TO WEAKEN. TC 15S IS FORECAST TO BEGIN EXTRA-TROPICAL TRANSITION (ETT) BY TAU 48 AND COMPLETE ETT BY TAU 72. DYNAMIC MODEL GUIDANCE REMAINS IN TIGHT AGREEMENT THROUGHOUT THE FORECAST PERIOD, LENDING HIGH CONFIDENCE IN THE JTWC TRACK FORECAST. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 191800Z IS 20 FEET.
- JTWC
NOTE: Heavy rain and gale force winds can be expected along the coastal areas of Mozambique as the poleward outflow moves in over the coastal areas. Be aware of flooding in areas.
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Tropical Storms