Wednesday, 19 February 2014

Current Southern Hemisphere Tropical Systems - Tropical Cyclone 15S (Guito) Warning Issued at 19/0300Z



190300Z POSITION NEAR 19.9S 39.8E. TROPICAL CYCLONE 15S (GUITO), LOCATED APPROXIMATELY 400 NM WEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR, HAS TRACKED SOUTHWARD AT 07 KNOTS OVER THE PAST SIX HOURS. ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS CONTINUED CONSOLIDATION AS THE LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) HAS BECOME TIGHTER WRAPPED WHILE THE FORMATIVE CONVECTIVE BANDS HAVE REMAINED BROKEN. AN 182227Z AMSU-B MICROWAVE IMAGE REVEALS THE SYSTEM HAS REMAINED FAIRLY BROAD WHILE THE BANDING HAS BECOME SLIGHTLY MORE DEFINED. THE INITIAL POSITION IS BASED ON THE IR ANIMATION ALONG WITH THE MICROWAVE IMAGE WITH FAIR CONFIDENCE. THE INITIAL INTENSITY OF 45 KNOTS IS BASED ON AN 182120Z SCATTEROMETER PASS SHOWING 35 TO 45 KNOT WINDS ALONG WITH DVORAK INTENSITY ESTIMATES OF THE SAME VALUE FROM KNES AND FMEE. UPPER LEVEL ANALYSIS INDICATES THE SYSTEM IS UNDER A RIDGE AXIS IN AN AREA OF LOW (05-10 KNOTS) VERTICAL WIND SHEAR (VWS) WHILE ANIMATED WATER VAPOR IMAGERY ADDITIONALLY SHOWS GOOD POLEWARD AND EQUATORWARD OUTFLOW. THE SYSTEM IS TRACKING ALONG THE WESTERN PERIPHERY OF A LOW- TO MID-LAYERED SUBTROPICAL RIDGE TO THE EAST. AFTER TAU 48, A MID-LATITUDE TROUGH APPROACHING FROM THE SOUTHWEST IS EXPECTED TO WEAKEN THE RIDGE AND CAUSE TC 15S TO RECURVE SOUTHEASTWARD. THE SYSTEM IS EXPECTED TO INTENSIFY TO PEAK OF 70 KNOTS DUE TO FAVORABLE UPPER-LEVELS AND WARM SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES(SSTS). AFTER TAU 48, INCREASING VWS ALONG WITH DECREASING SSTS WILL BEGIN A SLOW WEAKENING PROCESS. EXTRA-TROPICAL TRANSITION (ETT) IS FORECAST TO BEGIN BY TAU 72 AND WILL COMPLETE BY TAU 120 AS THE SYSTEM BECOMES EMBEDDED WITHIN THE MID-LATITUDE WESTERLIES. THE AVAILABLE NUMERIC GUIDANCE IS IN GOOD AGREEMENT WITH THE FORECAST TRACK, LENDING TO HIGH CONFIDENCE TO THE JTWC TRACK FORECAST. MAXIMUM SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHT AT 190000Z IS 13 FEET. - JTWC

NOTE:  We need to keep a close eye on this tropical storm seeing that it is moving down the Mozambique channel.  Guito might just change direction and move towards the Mozambique coast.  I need not spell out that if Guito change direction towards the coast that it will result in heavy rain and flooding.  Even if Guito does not move towards the coast  the outer bands of the storm might still bring heavy rain along the Mozambique coast.  Keep a steady eye on this storm for any changes!  - MSBWX