Tuesday, 18 February 2014

Current Southern Hemisphere Tropical Systems - Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert WTXS21 Issued at 17/2100Z



WTXS21 PGTW 172100 MSGID/GENADMIN/JOINT TYPHOON WRNCEN PEARL HARBOR HI// SUBJ/TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION ALERT// RMKS/ 1. FORMATION OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE IS POSSIBLE WITHIN 090 NM EITHER SIDE OF A LINE FROM 16.5S 40.3E TO 19.9S 39.9E WITHIN THE NEXT 12 TO 24 HOURS. AVAILABLE DATA DOES NOT JUSTIFY ISSUANCE OF NUMBERED TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNINGS AT THIS TIME. WINDS IN THE AREA ARE ESTIMATED TO BE 25 TO 30 KNOTS. METSAT IMAGERY AND SYNOPTIC DATA AT 171800Z INDICATE THAT A CIRCULATION CENTER IS LOCATED NEAR 16.7S 40.4E. THE SYSTEM IS MOVING SOUTH- SOUTHEASTWARD AT 03 KNOTS. 2. REMARKS: THE AREA OF CONVECTION PREVIOUSLY LOCATED NEAR 16.4S 40.9E, IS NOW LOCATED NEAR 16.7S 40.4E, APPROXIMATELY 400 NM WEST- NORTHWEST OF ANTANANARIVO, MADAGASCAR. RECENT ANIMATED INFRARED SATELLITE IMAGERY SHOWS CONVECTION FLARING OVER A CONSOLIDATING LOW LEVEL CIRCULATION CENTER (LLCC) EVIDENT IN A 171706Z SSMIS PASS. THIS DISTURBANCE LIES NEAR AN UPPER-LEVEL RIDGE AXIS, IN AN AREA OF LOW VERTICAL WIND SHEAR AND FAVORABLE OUTFLOW ALOFT. ALONG-TRACK SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES EXCEED 28 DEGREES CELSIUS, FAVORING FURTHER DEVELOPMENT. MULTIPLE NUMERICAL MODELS INDICATE TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION FROM THIS DISTURBANCE WITHIN THE NEXT ONE TO TWO DAYS. MAXIMUM SUSTAINED SURFACE WINDS ARE ESTIMATED AT 25 TO 30 KNOTS. MINIMUM SEA LEVEL PRESSURE IS ESTIMATED TO BE NEAR 1001 MB. BASED ON FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND MULTIPLE MODEL DEVELOPMENT, THE POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL CYCLONE WITHIN THE NEXT 24 HOURS IS HIGH.

- JTWC